Food insecurity is the term used to describe the struggle to afford food. Around the world, people are suffering from poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. In NYC, there are nearly 1.1 million NYC residents living with food insecurity. Those who suffer are mostly people from low-income communities who have trouble affording food for their everyday survival. They are often families with children, especially single-parent families.
Due to systematic injustice and racism against people of color, people of Black and Latino communities are twice as likely to face hunger as white children. To address this problem, first, the inequalities they face must be put to an end, so that families can bring food to the table.
In addition, about 40% of food produced, processed, and transported in the U.S. is wasted and ends up in our landfills.
The problem is not that there is not enough food, but that people are not able to afford the food. To address food insecurity, we first need to address the root of the problem which is poverty. Not only this but there is so much food wasted that could have gone to those who can not afford food on a daily.
Chronic undernutrition at a young age leads to problems later in their lives. Research shows that a child’s physical and mental health, academic achievement, and future economic prosperity are negatively affected. Children are likely to develop more slowly, have poorer cognitive skills, and tend to socialize and participate less in activities. A lack of access to nutritious foods also causes trouble learning, due to a lack of focus from hunger, leading to poor academic performance. Those who are malnourished in their childhood have a higher likelyhood to have lower earnings and live in poverty during their adult. Not only this but they are at higher risk of chronic illnesses like asthma and anemia; and behavioral problems like hyperactivity, anxiety, and aggression.
During the pandemic in 2020, the number of children facing hunger in the United States rose from 10 million in 2019 to nearly 12 million.